Yintoni ukukhanya?

Ukukhanyisa ngumlinganiselo wokukhanyisa umsebenzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala okanye izinto zomntu ngamnye usebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya eyahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwelanga kunye nokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kubizwa ngokuba "ukukhanya kwendalo"; ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya eyenziweyo kuthiwa "ukukhanya okwenziweyo". Injongo ephambili yokukhanyisa kukudala ukubonakala kakuhle kunye nendawo ekhululekile kunye neyonwabileyo.

1. Ukukhanya kwe-accent

Ukukhanya kwe-accent kukukhanyisa kwesikhokelo kusetyenziselwa ukugxininisa into ethile okanye ukutsalela ingqalelo kwindawo ethile yembono. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa iindawo ezithile zendawo okanye impahla, njengezinto zokwakha, iifreyimu, ii-closets, izinto eziqokelelweyo, izinto zokuhombisa kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa, izinto zakudala zemyuziyam, njalo njalo. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugqamisa imiboniso ephambili kwaye ibonise umfanekiso opheleleyo wemiboniso. Ukukhanyisa okugxininisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kukhetha ukusebenzisa izibane okanye izibane eziphezulu zokukhanya ukuze zikhanyise, kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa ukukhetha izibane ezahlukeneyo, ezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo zenkcubeko kufuneka zithintelwe ukuphepha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye ne-ultraviolet, umonakalo we-infrared.

2. Ukukhanya kwe-Ambient

Umgangatho wokusingqongileyo unobudlelwane obuthe ngqo kunye nefom yokukhanyisa kunye nokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kokusingqongileyo kubhekiselele kwindawo eyahlukileyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza ukwenza isihlobo esifanelekileyo kwisiphumo somthombo wokukhanya, umthombo wokukhanya uchaphazela ngokulinganayo zonke izinto ezikuloo ndawo, unikezela ngokudlala ngokupheleleyo kwindima yokuhombisa izibonelelo zokukhanyisa kunye nokubonakaliswa kobugcisa obukhanyayo. Esi siphumo sokuhombisa asibonakalisi kuphela kwizibane kunye nezibane ngokwazo ekuhonjisweni nasekuhombiseni isiphumo, kwaye ngokusebenzisa izibane kunye nezibane kunye nesakhiwo sokuhombisa sangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nombala wokudityaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kunye nokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwendawo, kunye nokukhanya. ukwakhiwa kwempembelelo yobugcisa bokukhanya obuhlukeneyo.

Loluphi uhlobo lokukhanya onokusetyenziswa?

Ithoni yombala - ubushushu bombala

Ubushushu bombala yindlela yokuchaza umbala wokukhanya kwaye ibonakaliswa kuKelvin (K). Ukukhanya okunombala ophezulu wokushisa kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala ophantsi butyheli. Kuyilo lokukhanyisa, ukhetho lobushushu bombala lunokuphembelela imvakalelo kunye ne-ambience yendawo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye neemvakalelo. Ubushushu bemibala esezantsi bunceda ukudala umoya ofudumeleyo nowamkelekileyo, ngelixa ubushushu bemibala ephezulu buzilungele kangcono iindawo ezifuna ukukhanya okukhulu.

Ubushushu bombala ophantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-3000K)

UkuKhanya kweTowuni efudumeleyo: Imithombo yokukhanya enobushushu obuphantsi bombala ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa iithoni ezifudumeleyo, ezifana nokutshona kwelanga okanye ukukhanya kwekhandlela. Olu hlobo lokukhanyisa lufanelekile ekudaleni umoya ofudumeleyo, opholileyo kwaye ngoko ke lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zasekhaya ezifana namagumbi okulala, amagumbi okudlela kunye namagumbi okuhlala.

Ukudala umoya wokuphumla: Ukukhanya kobushushu bombala ophantsi kunceda ukuphumza umzimba kunye nengqondo, ngoko ke kufanelekile kwiindawo ezinjengee-spas, ii-massage parlors kunye ne-spas ukukhuthaza umoya wokuphumla phakathi kweendwendwe.

Ubushushu bombala ophezulu (malunga ne-4000K nangaphezulu)

UkuKhanya kweToni epholileyo: Imithombo yokukhanya yokushisa kombala ophezulu idla ngokubonisa ithoni epholileyo, efana nokukhanya kwemini yendalo okanye ukukhanya kwelanga engceni. Olu hlobo lokukhanyisa lufanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna ukunyuka kokuphaphama kunye nokugxininiswa, njengamaofisi, izikolo kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Iphucula ukucaca okubonakalayo: Ukukhanya kobushushu obuphezulu kombala kwandisa umbono weenkcukacha kunye nombala, ngoko ke kudla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kufuneka inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka okubonakalayo, njengeelabhoratri, izitudiyo zobugcisa kunye namagumbi okusebenza.

Ukwandisa ukunyanzeliswa: Ukukhanya kobushushu obuphezulu bombala kunokusetyenziswa nakwiindawo zorhwebo ezifana neevenkile ezithengisayo kunye neeholo zemiboniso ukunyusa umtsalane weemveliso kunye novakalelo lokungcangcazela phakathi kwabathengi.

Ukuqaqamba – I-Luminous Flux & Illumination

Imeko yokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kokukhanyisa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zeendawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukhuseleko, i-ambience kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye noyilo lweenkqubo zokukhanyisa kunokunyusa kakhulu amava kunye nokusebenza kwendawo enikezelweyo.

Izibane zasekhaya: Sebenzisa amaqondo obushushu ombala ohlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba okukhanya kumagumbi okuhlala, iikhikhini kunye namagumbi okulala ukwenza umoya ofudumeleyo, osebenzayo okanye otofotofo.

Izibane zoRhwebo: Kwiivenkile ezithengisayo, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neekhefi, sebenzisa izibane ukuqaqambisa ukuthengisa okanye ukudala umoya omnandi.

Ukukhanya kwaNgaphandle: Khetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nobushushu bombala ukuze uphucule ukhuseleko kunye nobuhle ezitratweni, kwiintendelezo kunye negadi.

Ubume be-ofisi: Sebenzisa izibane ezisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwiiofisi ukuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi.

Izibonelelo zonyango: Khetha imithombo yokukhanya engathathi hlangothi kwizibhedlele nakwiiklinikhi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zococeko.

1. Ukuveliswa kombala-isalathisi Ra/R9

Isalathiso sombala wesalathiso (Ra) ngumlinganiselo wombala oboniswa ngumthombo wokukhanya kwinto xa uthelekiswa nombala owenziwe yinto ngokwayo. Isalathiso sokunika umbala sisalathisi esibalulekileyo somgangatho womthombo wokukhanya. Ubukhulu besalathiso sombala womthombo wokukhanya, kokukhona sinokubonisa umbala wokwenyani wento ekhanyisiweyo, oko kukuthi, ngcono ukuveliswa kombala. Okusezantsi kwesalathiso sombala wonikezelo, umbala wento ekhanyisiweyo uya kuphazamiseka, oko kukuthi, ukuvelisa ukugqwesa kombala.

Isalathiso sombala okhethekileyo wesalathiso se-R9 sinombala obomvu ogcweleyo onjengombala, kuba iimveliso ze-LED zidla ngokunqongophala kwecandelo lokukhanya okubomvu, ishishini ngokuqhelekileyo i-R9 njengento ebalulekileyo kwisalathiso sombala jikelele we-Ra, esetyenziselwa ukuchaza umthombo wokukhanya kwi-saturated. amandla okuvelisa umbala obomvu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezinombala ophezulu wokunikezela kuphucula imbono yendawo, ngelixa ukunikezelwa kombala ophantsi kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukwahlula izinto kunye nokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo indawo engqongileyo.

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba isalathiso sonikezelo lombala jikelele, iRa, kunikezelo lwemibala ye-LED yayingahambelani novavanyo olubonakalayo. Ukukhanya okumhlophe kwe-LED kunye nesalathiso sombala osezantsi jikelele we-Ra usenokungabi nombala ombi ngokubonakalayo, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhanya okumhlophe kwe-LED kunye ne-Ra ephezulu akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube nombala ongcono obonisa ngokubonakalayo. Ngoko ke, kuphela Ra kunye ne-R9 ngaxeshanye ngexabiso eliphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unikezelo lombala ophezulu LED.

2.Ukubunjwa kweZinto-I-Angle yeBeam

Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, i-engile ye-beam ibhekiselele kumthombo wokukhanya okanye i-engile yesibane sokukhanya esikhutshwa yi-luminaire, oko kukuthi, umqadi woluhlu oluthile lwemida eyenziwe yi-engile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-angle ye-boam kwindawo ekhanyisiweyo ibonakala ngokubonakalayo ngakumbi kwindawo kunye nokukhanya. Kwimeko yezinye iimeko ziyafana, inkulu i-angle ye-boam, incinci i-intensite yokukhanya kweziko, ibala elikhulu, ukukhanya okuncinci, kunye nokunye okuchaseneyo.

Kuyilo lokukhanya lokwenyani, i-angle ye-boam eyahlukileyo yesibane inosetyenziso olwahlukileyo, ayinakutsho nje ukuba i-angle ye-boam enkulu okanye encinci ingcono. Ngokomzekelo, xa sifuna ukugxila kwinto ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye injongo ikude nezibane, unokukhetha izibane ezincinci ze-angle. Kodwa ukuba isetyenziselwa indawo yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kwisibane esisisiseko, unokukhetha kwakhona izibane ezinkulu ze-angle ze-angle kunye nezibane, ukwenzela ukuba wenze indawo yokufumana ukukhanya okufanayo.

3. Intuthuzelo esithubeni – Ilitha elivela kwiLuminaires

Ukukhazimla kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okuphazamisa umbono kwaye mhlawumbi kuvelisa ukungonwabi okanye ukoyisa inkqubo yokubona. Ukukhanya okugqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokujonga kubangela ukucaphukisa, ukungakhululeki okanye ukulahleka komsebenzi obonakalayo. Ukukhazimla yenye yezona zinto zibangela ukudinwa okubonakalayo.

Iintlobo ezintathu zelitha

1. Ilitha elibonakalisayo: imbonakalo evela kwindawo enesipili okanye esimi-mirroring wento.ukujongwa kuba mfiliba.

2. Ilitha elithe ngqo: libhekisa kumntu obukeleyo abone ngokuthe ngqo umthombo wokukhanya okanye ukubonakaliswa okuqinileyo komthombo wokukhanya.

3. Ukubengezela okukhubazayo: okubangelwa kukujonga ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wokukhanya oqaqambe kakhulu kunommandla ongqongileyo wokujonga.

Unyango oluchasayo

1. Yandisa i-angle ye-shading: njenge-mesh ye-honeycomb, iibhodi zokuthintela ukukhanya, i-shades, izibane kunye nezibane ezifihliweyo.

2. Ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo / ukubonakaliswa kokusabalalisa: Lungisa i-angle ye-irradiation, ukwandisa ishidi elithambileyo kunye namanye amanyathelo.

3. Ukuphucula ukufana kokukhanya kwendawo, ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wokukhanya.