Indima yokukhanyisa kwindawo, akungabazeki ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukubaluleka kwayo kwaye uye wafunda ulwazi olwahlukeneyo lokukhanyisa, njengendlela yokuyila ngaphandle kwezibane eziphambili?Indlela yokudala umoya wokukhanya kwendawo?Ngaba kukho isiphumo sokuma esibi esingahambelani noyilo?Ziziphi iimpazamo kuyilo lokukhanyisa?Ziziphi iimfuno kunye neenkcukacha zokukhanya kwendawo efanelekileyo?

Ukuphendula le mibuzo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale miba ilandelayo malunga noyilo lokukhanyisa.

1. Iimpazamo ezenziwa ngabaqulunqi bahlala besenza isicelo sokukhanyisa.

2. Indlela yokwenza uyilo olubalaseleyo lokukhanyisa?

3. Ingqiqo kunye nenkqubo yoyilo lokukhanyisa.

Iimpazamo ezenziwa ngabaqulunqi bavame ukwenza kwisicelo sokukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa yimilinganiselo yobugcisa entsonkothileyo yezinto eziphathekayo ezithambileyo, umzimba wokukhanya obonakalayo, kodwa kunzima ukulawula ukukhanya.Ulwazi olulambathayo lokukhanyisa kunye nokutshintsha kokwenziwa kokukhanya kunokusikhokelela ekubeni sinyathele kuyilo lokukhanyisa, ngoko ke ziziphi iimpazamo esizenzileyo ekuyilweni kokukhanya?

Ezi zilandelayo zi-2 iimeko zokwenyani ukubonisa iimpazamo ezihlala zenziwe kuyilo lokukhanyisa.

1. Ukukhanya kwacwangciswa kakhulu.

Le yindawo yegumbi leti, indawo ayinkulu, kodwa umphezulu ongaphezulu usebenzisa izibane ezigxininisiweyo kunye nezibane zokulandelela, yenza indawo yegumbi leti ikhanye kakhulu, inike imvakalelo yengqondo yokubaleka, ayifanelekanga ukusela iti kunye nokuncokola.

Le yihotele, kwindawo yokukhanya, indawo ephakathi njengendawo yenguqu, ayifuni kuqaqambe kakhulu, kodwa ukwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo.Izibane eziyilwe kwindawo yokulala nazo zininzi kakhulu.

2. Izibane eziqaqambileyo kakhulu

Ukukhanya kuqaqambe kakhulu kwaye ilungiselelo lokukhanya kakhulu libangele ukuba indawo iqaqambe kakhulu, iikhonsepthi ezimbini zahlukile, isizathu esinye sokukhanyisa siqaqambe kakhulu, singathatheli ngqalelo i-coefficient yokubonakalisa indawo yonke.

Ngokomzekelo, kule ndawo yedama, akukho zibane ezininzi ezicwangcisiweyo, kwaye ngenxa yesimo esingenangqiqo soyilo lwesibane, ngelixa ilitye eludongeni kunye namanzi echibi zilula ukubonakalisa, okubangela ukuba indawo yonke ikhanye kakhulu kwaye ilahlekelwe yi-atmosphere ukuba indawo kufuneka ibenayo.

3.Ungacingi ngokupheleleyo ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya

Ingxaki yokukhanyisa kulo mzekelo icacile, i-1.iqondo lokushisa lombala wesitayela saseTshayina linconywa ukuba likhethe i-3000K / 3500K, kodwa ibhanti lokukhanya langempela elikhethiweyo kukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo, 2. ukukhanya okuphambili kunye nesitayela sendawo yonke ayihambelani, 3 .kwimimandla ephambili yokungabikho kokukhanyisa okubalulekileyo, ayikwazi ukwenza ugxininiso olubonakalayo, njengeetafile zekhofi, iikhabhinethi zokuhlobisa, imizobo yokuhlobisa, njl. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ukugxila ekukhanyeni.

4.Izibane zicwangciswe ngokugqithisileyo

Ukucwangciswa kwendawo yokukhanyisa, kwakhona yimpazamo ephindaphindiweyo, njengokuba abaqulunqi baya kuba ngokuqhelekileyo besetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa indawo yezibane, ezifana nokusabalalisa kwe-isometric yeendawo zokukhanyisa, kwaye abazange baqwalasele intsingiselo kunye nenjongo yobukho bokukhanya kwangempela.Kuya kubangela isidingo sokugxila ekukhanyeni kwendawo kwaye indawo yokukhanya yangempela ayihambelani.

Kufuneka sicinge ngakumbi ngenjongo yobukho bokukhanya.Umzekelo, i-engile kunye nendawo yokukhanya kwengoma ephezulu ayisebenzisi injongo yokukhanyisa udonga lweTV, kunye nokukhanya okugqithisiweyo kwindawo yesofa, ngaphandle komzobo kunye nemizobo yokuhombisa, ngoko yintoni injongo yobukho bayo?

Ngoko ke, ukucwangciswa kwamanqaku okukhanyisa, okudityaniswe nesicwangciso somgangatho, imizobo yokuphakama, imizobo yesiphumo, okokuqala, ngokuqwalasela injongo yokukhanya kwe-irradiation, okwesibini kuqwalaselwe ukuba luhlobo luni lweendlela zokukhanyisa ukudala umoya wokukhanya ohlukeneyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ucinge ukuba luhlobo luni na. yezibane kunye nezibane eziza kusetyenziswa.

5. Ukukhanyisa kufiphale kakhulu kwaye akukho maleko

Indawo yokukhanyisa efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe nokukhanya kunye nobumnyama, ukukhanya kunye nesithunzi, inqanaba lokuchasana, kunye nemeko yokukhanyisa usebenzisa ixabiso lokukhanyisa elifanayo lee-spotlights, okubangelwa indawo yeemveliso zokubonisa ngaphandle kokugxilwa okuphambili kokumahluko.
Kule ndawo yehotele, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okungathanga ngqo, ngenxa yokuphakama komgangatho ophakamileyo, okukhokelela ekukhanyisweni kwendawo akukho phezulu, okwesibini ukungabikho kwamanqanaba okukhanyisa indawo, akuyi kuba nako ukunika abasebenzisi ingqalelo kwisikhokelo, njengokungabikho. izibane eziphambili kwidesika engaphambili.

Ukukhanya kwe-Accent akukona nje ukudala indawo yokukhanya kunye nomnyama omnyama, indawo yokuhlobisa, kodwa kufuneka ibe nesikhokelo.

Ngoko ke, xa sicwangcisa ukukhanya, kufuneka siqale siqwalasele ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo, kwaye emva koko siqulunqe izinga lokukhanyisa.

6. Ukukhanyisa akubonakalisi iimpawu zoyilo lwangaphakathi.

Kumfanekiso osekhohlo, iintyatyambo ezikroliweyo kunye neentsika zaseRoma eludongeni zingenazo ukukhanya kwezikhukhula ukubonisa iinkcukacha zokuhombisa udonga.Kumfanekiso osekunene, ifom yeekholomu inemvakalelo eguquguqukayo, kodwa ukukhanya kusebenzisa izibane eziqhelekileyo zegrille, ezingenakubonakalisa olu yilo oluguquguqukayo.

Ukuba i-dynamic, izibane zomgca we-rhythmic zisetyenziswa phakathi kwegrille, iya kuhambelana ngcono nale mhlobiso oguqukayo.

Wenza njani umyili wokukhanyisa olungileyo?

Qonda iimpawu kunye neemvakalelo zoyilo lokukhanya komgangatho usebenza, kwaye uphuhlise ubuntununtunu bokukhanya ukuze uphucule kancinci amandla okulawula ukukhanya kwimisebenzi.

1. Elula kodwa eyosulelayo

Ukukhanyisa okulungileyo akudingi ukukhanya okuyinkimbinkimbi ukudala, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, ukushisa kombala, i-angle, ubuchule be-irradiation, indawo yokufakela, njl.njl iya kukwazi ukubonisa ukuthungwa kunye nokujongwa okubonakalayo kwento ekhanyisiweyo.

2. Amanqanaba okukhanya athambileyo kwaye atyebileyo

Amanqanaba okukhanyisa angabonakaliyo kwaye acacileyo luvavanyo lwezakhono zoyilo lomyili, amanqanaba amaninzi kakhulu aya kwenza abantu bazive ngathi ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kuninzi kakhulu, amanqanaba ambalwa kwaye aya kuwela kwindawo eqaqambileyo, akukho kuphikisana, akukho ngqwalasela ebonakalayo.

Umzekelo, ukukhanyiswa kwale ndawo yehotele kumfanekiso ongezantsi kudala amanqanaba okukhanya kwendawo ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo emine: ukukhanya okuphezulu, okuphakathi, okuphantsi kunye ne-facade.

3.Ulawulo olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iziphumo zokukhanyisa.

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukukhanya kwendawo yokutyela kunzima, kungekhona nje ukudala indawo yokutyela, kodwa kunye nokutshisa izitya ezinomdla ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, kuphela ukulawulwa kwempembelelo yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kunokubonisa ngokugqibeleleyo iimpawu ezizodwa zokukhanya ngalunye kunye nokubonisa umxholo wesiphumo.

Ngokomzekelo, ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezu kwetafile yokutyela, umthombo wokukhanya ulungelelanise ukuhambelana nomthombo wokukhanya okhethekileyo osetyenziselwa ukutya, kunye ne-angle ye-beam efanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya, kunye nokuqwalasela i-coefficient yokubonakalisa i-table material yetafile.Kwiikhabhinethi zokuhlobisa eludongeni, izibane ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neentambo zokukhanya zisetyenziselwa ukunyusa izinga le-façade.

Imizobo yokuhlobisa eludongeni ikhanyiswa ngokukhanya kwangaphakathi okuguquguqukayo, okufanayo kunye nentsingiselo kakhulu.

4.Ukugqamisa iimpawu zoyilo lwangaphakathi.

Ukukhanyisa ngokwayo kuyilo lwangaphakathi, kwaye ukukhanya okulungileyo kunokubonakalisa iimpawu zoyilo lwendawo.

Ngokomzekelo, idome emfanekisweni ikhangeleka kakhulu.Ngokufakela izibane zokuhlamba eludongeni eziphakamileyo ekupheleni komphezulu ogobileyo, iifrescoes ezifihliweyo ngaphakathi zikhanyiswa ngokulinganayo, kwaye i-temperament yendawo ibonakaliswe ngokugqibeleleyo.

5. Ukuqwalasela induduzo ebonakalayo yomsebenzisi.

Ukukhanyisa usebenzisa ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, ukuba i-glare inzulu, iya kuvelisa iindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, imbono ebonakalayo ayikhululekile, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okungathanga ngqo kunokuba sisisombululo esihle kule ngxaki.

 Ulandelelwano olunengqiqo loyilo lokukhanyisa

Kulo mxholo ungasentla, siyaqonda ukuba zeziphi iimpazamo ezenziwa rhoqo kuyilo lokukhanyisa kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezisebenza kakuhle zokukhanyisa kufuneka zibe nazo.

Indlela yokudala uyilo olubalaseleyo lokukhanyisa, indlela yokuphonononga iimfuno zabathengi kunye nokunxibelelana nabathengi, indlela yokuqonda indlela yesayensi yoyilo lokukhanyisa, sinokwenza kule miba ilandelayo ukuqonda.

1. Indlela yeNkqubo yoYilo lweDayimane kabini

Indlela yokuyila idayimani kabini inkqubo, ikakhulu isebenza kwinqanaba lonxibelelwano loyilo kunye neqela A, xa iprojekthi ineemfuno ingqiqo ecacileyo, ukuba kuqhubeka ukugrumba nzulu.

Xa iqela lingakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iimfuno zabo zokwenyani, kwingqikelelo yesigaba senkqubo, ukuqonda ubume beprojekthi, dwelisa iimfuno zeprojekthi, ngokucinga kweziphumo zokukhanya zokudala, kwaye emva koko ngokugxila, ukukhangela, ukuze ufumane inkqubo yomzekelo.

Kwinqanaba elinzulu lokumba, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba luhlobo luni lwezibane kunye nezibane kunye neendlela zokukhanyisa ukuphumeza, zidibaniswe neemeko zendawo yokwakha, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweqela, kwaye ekugqibeleni unqume inkqubo yoyilo lokukhanyisa efanelekileyo kwiqela.

2. Uyilo lokukhanyisa ngamanyathelo amahlanu

a.Yenzelwe bani?

Okokuqala, ukucacisa ukuba ngubani umsebenzisi?Qonda ubudala bomsebenzisi, isini, ukubona, ukhetho kunye nokuba kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, njl. (Kucetyiswa ukuba unokwenza itafile yophando yokukhanya efunekayo kwinqanaba lonxibelelwano loyilo lokukhanyisa.)

b.Zeziphi iindawo ezifuna ukukhanya?

Unokucinga ukuba indawo imnyama, kwaye emva koko uqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezifuna ukukhanya, ukukhanya kufuneka kukhanye kangakanani, kunokwahluka ngokweempawu zommandla ngamnye osebenzayo, ukucinga indawo yokukhanya.

c.Zeziphi izinto ezifuna ukukhanya?Loluphi uhlobo lobuchule olusetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa?

Qwalasela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifuna ukukhanya, imizobo yokuhombisa okanye iindawo ezisebenzayo, usebenzisa isibane esingathanga ngqo okanye isikhanyiso sesandi okanye ezinye iindlela zokuzivakalisa.

d.isishwankathelo, uphonononge ingqiqo yolungiselelo lokukhanyisa

Ukusuka kumbono opheleleyo wokuvavanya ukufaneleka kokukhanya kwinqanaba ngalinye, njengokuba ubushushu bombala bufana, i-angle ye-beam, ixabiso lokukhanyisa lifanelekile, njl.

e.Ukuqonda kobugcisa

Abaqulunqi banokukhetha izibane ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibane zokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa kweprogram yoyilo lokukhanyisa, okanye ukuboleka ngokupheleleyo inkxaso yobuchwephesha yomenzi wesibane ukuphucula inkqubo yesibane.